Going over key social strata concepts

Going over key social strata concepts

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Taking a look at some of the main features of the social hierarchy by outlining stratification principles.

The social hierarchy is a philosophy which describes the way in which society is sorted into different categories. Every society consists of various types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most perceivable components of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is mainly based on financial elements such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the set check here of more wealthy individuals. Commonly acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial financial power. Consequently, middle class describes individuals with moderate wealth. Typically, middle class people have professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for high level academia and employability. While lower class is the expression used to define people who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses social ranking to determine a group's connection to opportunities in life.

The principle of stratification helps to comprehend why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory allows sociologists to analyse inequality and how it impacts particular groups within society. Authority and influence are two of the aspects that make up societal power. The term power defines one's ability to influence choices and control within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is held by authorities and political leaders who regulate the policies that control society. Furthermore, economic power is held by businesses and rich people who have control over employment and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media personalities are active in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is mainly concentrated amongst rich and popular people. Without some form of social authority, it is difficult to assert power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to impact access to education, healthcare and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be aware of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent people who are born into a social position. Now it can be determined by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is created through individual efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be earned through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the value of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the degrees of regard and recognition received by people in society.

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